Agmatine: common claims examined
A review of agmatine marketing claims, biochemical mechanisms and the small human evidence base behind proposed benefits.
Understand what moves you.
All articles
All articles
Alpha-lipoic acid for athletes: the evidence
Studies of oxidative stress, creatine uptake, body weight and training adaptation, with a distinction between clinical and athletic data.
Anabolic steroids: the legal framework in Ukraine
An English-language overview of Ukrainian medicine regulation, named potent substances, criminal-law issues and anti-doping rules.
AOD-9604 and fragment 176–191: mechanisms and risks
Proposed lipolytic mechanisms, comparison with full growth hormone and why similar structures do not establish identical safety.
Boldenone undecylenate: what it is and how it works
The structure, long ester, androgen effects, veterinary background and uncertainties behind boldenone’s reputation in bodybuilding.
Clenbuterol: why it was developed
The history of clenbuterol as a bronchodilator, its veterinary applications, food-safety problems and experimental clinical research.
Clomiphene and enclomiphene: mechanisms and side effects
Estrogen feedback, isomer accumulation, hormonal effects and the limits of comparative safety evidence in men.
Clomiphene, blood lipids and bone health
What is known about cholesterol, triglycerides and bone density during clomiphene use, and where direct clinical evidence is limited.
Homocysteine above or below the reference range
Vitamin status, kidney and thyroid function, training and sample handling in the assessment of abnormal homocysteine results.
Ibutamoren: adverse effects and safety signals
Appetite, fluid retention, glucose, insulin sensitivity and heart failure signals reported in studies of ibutamoren.
Injection-site abscesses: prevention and medical care
General injection safety, warning signs, medical assessment, drainage and the distinction between an expected reaction and infection.
L-arginine: who needs extra caution?
Heart disease, blood pressure, kidney function and interacting medicines: the evidence and uncertainties behind arginine precautions.
Magnesium: amount, timing and duration
Dietary intake, elemental magnesium, regional upper limits, divided amounts and separation from interacting medicines.
How methasterone affects androgen receptors
From molecular modifications to gene transcription and muscle protein synthesis, with a clear distinction between evidence and inference.
Rosuvastatin: interactions to understand
How cyclosporine, fibrates, antivirals, anticoagulants, antacids and other products can affect rosuvastatin treatment.
Stanozolol: a review of its risks
A guide to documented adverse effects, levels of evidence, high-risk groups and the limitations of calling stanozolol mild.
TB-500: what product testing can and cannot tell you
Peptide identity, HPLC, mass spectrometry, endotoxins and the limits of certificates and visual checks for unapproved products.
Testosterone propionate and natural testosterone production
How external testosterone suppresses LH, FSH, testicular function and sperm production, and why recovery after stopping varies.